TextField

Represent a control where you can add/modify a text:

To create a textfield use TextField::new method (with 3 parameters: a caption, a layout and initialization flags).

let tx = TextField::new("some text", layout!("x:10,y:5,w:15"),textfield::Flags::None);

or the macro textfield!

let tx1 = textfield!("text='some text',x:10,y:5,w:15");
let tx2 = textfield!("some_text,x:10,y:5,w:15");

A textfield supports all common parameters (as they are described in Instantiate via Macros section). Besides them, the following named parameters are also accepted:

Parameter name	Type	Positional parameter	Purpose
`text` or `caption`	String	Yes (first postional parameter)	The caption (text) from a text field. If ommited an empty string will be considered as the caption of the textfield.
`flags`	List	No	TextField initialization flags that control how Enter is process, if the textfield is readonly, etc

A textfield supports the following initialization flags:

textfield::Type::Readonly or Readonly (for macro initialization) - thils will allow you to view or copy the text but not to modify it
textfield::Type::ProcessEnter or ProcessEnter (for macro initialization) - by default the Enter key is not processed by this control. However, if this flag is being used, Enter key is being captured and when pressed the TextFieldEvents::on_validate(...) method is being called.
textfield::Type::DisableAutoSelectOnFocus or DisableAutoSelectOnFocus (for macro initialization) - by default, a textfield will automatically select its content when it receives the focus. This behavior can be disabled by adding this flag to the initialization flags.

Some examples that uses these paramateres:

let no_auto_focus = textfield!("caption='no auto focus',x:10,y:5,w:15,flags:DisableAutoSelectOnFocus");
let read_only = textfield!("text='a read only text',x=9,y:1,align:center,w:9,flags: ReadOnly");
let expty_text = textfield!("x:1,y:1,w:10");

Events

To intercept events from a textfield, the following trait has to be implemented to the Window that processes the event loop:

pub trait TextFieldEvents {
    fn on_validate(&mut self, handle: Handle<TextField>, text: &str) -> EventProcessStatus {...}
}

Methods

Besides the Common methods for all Controls a textfield also has the following aditional methods:

Method	Purpose
`set_text(...)`	Set the new text for a textfield.
`text()`	Returns the current text from a textfield
`is_readonly()`	Returns `true` if the current textfield is in a readonly state (was created with the readonlu flag) or `false` otherwise

Key association

The following keys are processed by a TextField control if it has focus:

Key	Purpose
`Left`, `Right`, `Up`, `Down`	Navigate through the text from the textfield
`Shift`+{`Left`,`Right`,`Up`,`Down`}	Selects part of the text textfield
`Ctrl`+`Left`	Moves to the begining of the previous word
`Shift`+`Ctrl`+`Left`	Selects the text from the begining of the previous word until the current position
`Ctrl`+`Right`	Moves to the begining of the next word
`Shift`+`Ctrl`+`Right`	Selects the text from current postion until the start of the next word
`Home`	Move to the begining of the text
`Shift`+`Home`	Selects the text from the beging of the text until the current position
`End`	Moves to the end of the text
`Shift` + `End`	Selects the text from current position until the end of the text
`Delete`	Deletes the current character. If a selection exists, it deletes it first
`Backspace`	Deletes the previous charactr. If a selection exists, it deletes it first
`Ctrl`+`A`	Selects the entire text
`Ctrl`+`U`	Converts the current selection to lower case. If no selection is present the curent word will be selected and then converted to lowercase
`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`U`	Converts the current selection to upper case. If no selection is present the curent word will be selected and then converted to uppercase
`Ctrl`+`C` or `Ctrl`+`Insert`	Copy the current selection to clipboard
`Ctrl`+`V` or `Shift`+`Insert`	Paste the text from the clipboard (if any) to current position
`Ctrl`+`X` or `Shift`+`Delete`	If a selection is present, it copies it into the clipboard and then delets it (acts like a `Cut` command)
`Enter`	Only if the flag `textfield::Type::ProcessEnter` is present will trigger a call to `TextFieldEvents::on_validate(...)`

Aditionally, al printable characters can be used to insert / modify or edit the current text.

Mouse actions

Mouse cursor can be used to select the text. Aditionally, a double click over a word will select it.

Example

The following code creates multiple text fields with both unicode and regular text.

use appcui::prelude::*;

fn main() -> Result<(), appcui::system::Error> {
    let mut app = App::new().build()?;
    let mut w = Window::new("Title", layout!("a:c,w:40,h:11"), window::Flags::None);
    w.add(textfield!("text:'I ❤️ Rust Language',x:1,y:1,w:36,h:1"));
    w.add(textfield!("'Read only text',x:1,y:3,w:36,h:1, flags: Readonly"));
    w.add(textfield!("Inactive,x:1,y:5,w:36,h:1,enable: false"));
    w.add(textfield!("'No auto selection',x:1,y:7,w:36,h:1, flags: DisableAutoSelectOnFocus"));
    a.add_window(w);
    a.run();
    Ok(())
}